Trauma Disorders

Pediatric trauma disorders encompass a range of conditions that can arise after a child experiences or witnesses a distressing event. Acute stress disorder typically occurs shortly after the trauma and involves symptoms like intrusive memories, nightmares, and heightened arousal. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop if these symptoms persist for more than a month, leading to avoidance of reminders of the trauma, negative changes in mood and thinking, and increased sensitivity to potential threats. Adjustment disorders may also arise, characterized by emotional and behavioral symptoms that occur in response to a specific stressor, impacting the child's ability to function normally.

Reactive attachment disorder involves difficulty forming emotional bonds due to early neglect or inconsistent caregiving, while disinhibited social engagement disorder manifests as overly familiar behavior towards unfamiliar adults due to similar early caregiving issues. Early intervention with supportive therapy and, if needed, medication, can significantly help in alleviating symptoms and promoting recovery in children and adolescents affected by trauma disorders.